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Dried red chilli lots spread across the yard at the Kunri wholesale chilli market, Sindh
Seasonal Calendar

Crop calendar for Kunri and District Umerkot

When red chilli and the crops around it are sown, grown, picked and traded in lower Sindh — written from what we see arriving on the Kunri mandi floor, not a national average.

Month by Month

Sowing, growing, harvest and mandi arrivals

Pick a crop to see its usual twelve-month cycle in our belt. These are the local working windows — canal water, monsoon timing and heat move them by a few weeks each year.

Red chilli

Kharif season

Kunri's main crop and the reason Mirch Mandi exists. Nurseries are raised in the hot pre-monsoon months, transplanted with the first water, picked green-to-red from late summer, then sun-dried before it reaches the mandi floor. Peak arrivals run through autumn into early winter.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan: Mandi arrivals
Feb: Mandi arrivals
Mar: no activity
Apr: Sowing / nursery
May: Sowing / nursery
Jun: Growing
Jul: Growing
Aug: Growing
Sep: Picking / harvest
Oct: Picking / harvest
Nov: Mandi arrivals
Dec: Mandi arrivals
  • Sowing / nursery
  • Growing
  • Picking / harvest
  • Mandi arrivals

What matters in the field

  • Nursery beds are raised roughly six weeks before transplanting; transplanting follows the availability of canal water.
  • Colour depends on sun after picking — unbroken dry days give the deep red buyers pay a premium for.
  • Rain on drying floors is the single biggest quality risk; lots caught by rain lose colour and pick up moisture.
  • Moisture at intake decides both weight and shelf life; we grade and weigh openly at arrival.

Planning around this season? Talk to us before you commit a lot — we can tell you what is actually arriving this week.

Two Seasons

How Pakistan's cropping year splits

Everything in the calendar above sits inside one of two seasons. Kunri's chilli trade is a Kharif crop that keeps trading long into the Rabi months.

Kharif (summer / monsoon)

Sowing:
April to June, with monsoon-dependent sowing into July
Harvest:
September to November
Main crops:
Red chilli, cotton, sugarcane, rice, moong, maize, millet

This is Kunri's working season. Chilli picking and drying overlap with cotton picking, so labour and transport are tightest between September and November.

Rabi (winter)

Sowing:
October to December
Harvest:
March to May
Main crops:
Wheat, onion, gram, lentil, mustard, barley

Rabi fields go in as the chilli crop leaves the field. Mirch Mandi is still busy through this period because dried chilli keeps trading long after picking ends.

What shifts these dates in our belt

  • Lower Sindh is hotter and drier than upper Sindh and Punjab, so both sowing and harvest usually run earlier here.
  • Kunri sits in the Thar fringe of District Umerkot — canal water availability, not rainfall, sets the sowing date for most fields.
  • Monsoon timing decides the chilli crop: rain during drying does more damage to value than rain during growing.
  • Late-season heat can shorten wheat grain filling; a cool, long spring is what farmers hope for.
  • Windy, dry autumn days are ideal for winnowing and cleaning dried chilli before grading.
See live Kunri weather

Use the calendar with our live pages

The calendar tells you when a crop moves. These pages tell you what is happening right now at our shop in the Kunri wholesale chilli market.

  • Live stock board — lots available today by grade, quantity and price range.
  • Market updates — arrivals, rate movement and season notes as they happen.
  • Market alerts — get grade and rate-band updates by email through the season.
  • Export RFQ — send quantity, port and Incoterms for a written quotation.
Additional Guidance

Practical notes we give growers and buyers

Not a textbook — this is what our own experience on the Kunri floor says about rotation, water timing and drying. Ask us on WhatsApp for anything specific to your field or your lot.

Rotation around chilli

  • Chilli on the same field year after year builds up wilt and nematode pressure; break it with wheat or a pulse.
  • A short moong crop before wheat adds nitrogen and clears the field in time for sowing.
  • Keep chilli off land that carried tomato or brinjal the previous season — they share the same soil diseases.
Ask us about your field

Drying & weather timing

  • Watch the five-day outlook before spreading a lot — rain on the drying floor costs colour and moisture.
  • Dry, breezy autumn days give the cleanest winnowing and the deepest red.
  • Bring lots under cover before evening humidity climbs, not after.
See live Kunri weather

Water & harvest planning

  • Transplanting here follows canal turn, not the calendar — plan nursery sowing about six weeks ahead of your expected water.
  • Ease off water as the crop turns red so the fruit dries evenly on the plant.
  • Tell us your expected picking week and we will line up buyers and space for your arrival.
Plan a consignment